ISIS Packet Format Hello
Introduction
Intermediate System-to-Intermediate Syste Hello PDUs (IIHs) are used to create adj between ISIS neighbors.
IIHs
- IIH include:
- System ID
- Assigned Area address
- Known neighbors
- There are three types of IIHs:
- Point to Point - send on point to point interfaces.
- Level 1 LAN IIHs - send on multiaccess interfaces when operating as a Level 1 router.
- Level 2 LAN IIHs - send on multiaccess interfaces when operating as a Level 2 router.
- Router that share the same area number in a Level 1 will come adj. Level 2 routers don't need to be in the same area.
- By default Hello PDUs have padding enabled. They will send the with maximum size of 1497.
- Default timers:
- Hello interval is 10 seconds (fast hellos also supported).
- Holdtime interval is 30 seconds (3 x hello).
Relevant Commands
isis hello-interval
Set the hello interval. Hello timer does not have to match, ISIS neighbor responds back right away. Minimal option will set the hold time to 1 second and hello-multiplier command defines how many hellos are sent in a second.
R1(config-if)# isis hello-interval (sec) [level1 | level2]
R1(config-if)# isis hello-interval min [level1 | level2]
R1(config-if)# isis hello-multiplier